Baby Teeth Timeline: What Parents Need to Know About Timing and Care
Teething is a major milestone in your baby’s development. These tiny teeth, also known as baby teeth or primary teeth, play a crucial role in helping your child learn to chew, speak, and smile. Understanding the timing and stages of tooth eruption can help you prepare for what’s ahead and care for your baby’s developing smile effectively. For personalized guidance or professional dental care, visit us at 2464 Coney Island Ave, Brooklyn, NY 11223.
Dr. Slepak is pediatric dentist with over a decade of experience. Immediately following his graduation from the New York University College of Dentistry with Honors, Dr. Slepak continued his training at Maimonides Medical Center in the Pediatric Dentistry Residency Program.
During his training, he mastered his knowlege and skills in the treatment of children of all ages.
What Are the Different Stages in Baby Tooth Development?
Baby teeth come in at different times and follow a specific pattern. Here are the main stages of baby tooth eruption:
Stage 1: Gums Before Teeth
Baby teeth start forming under the gums even before birth. These teeth develop inside the jawbone while your baby is still in the womb.
Stage 2: First Teeth Appear (6 to 10 Months)
The lower central incisors, or bottom front teeth, are usually the first to erupt. This typically happens between six to ten months of age.
Stage 3: Top Front Teeth (8 to 12 Months)
The upper central incisors, or top front teeth, come in next. This gives your baby their first complete front smile.
Stage 4: Lateral Incisors Join In (9 to 16 Months)
The teeth next to the central incisors, called lateral incisors, begin to erupt. Both the top and bottom sets appear during this stage.
Stage 5: First Molars Come In (13 to 19 Months)
These are the larger teeth located at the back of the mouth. They help your baby start chewing soft foods more easily.
Stage 6: Canines Fill the Gaps (16 to 22 Months)
The pointed teeth next to the lateral incisors, called canines, come in next. These are important for biting food.
Stage 7: Second Molars Complete the Set (23 to 33 Months)
The last teeth to arrive are the second molars. They appear at the very back of the mouth and complete your baby’s set of 20 primary teeth.
Typical Teething Challenges and How to Handle Them
Swollen or Tender Gums
As teeth push through the gums, they may become red and swollen. Gently massaging the gums with a clean finger or using a cold teething ring can provide relief.
Excessive Drooling
Teething often triggers increased drooling. This is normal but can irritate your baby’s skin. Keep the face dry with a soft cloth and apply baby-safe moisturizer if needed.
Fussiness and Irritability
The discomfort of teething can make babies cranky. Cuddling, rocking, and soothing distractions like toys can help calm them.
Mild Temperature Increase
Teething can cause a slight rise in body temperature, but it should not cause a fever. If your baby’s temperature exceeds 100.4°F, consult a pediatrician.
Loss of Appetite
Sore gums may make eating uncomfortable. Offer soft, cool foods like applesauce or yogurt to keep your baby nourished without adding to their pain.
How Can Parents Care for Their Baby’s Teeth During the Eruption Process?
Start Cleaning Before Teeth Appear
Wipe your baby’s gums with a clean, damp cloth after feeding. This removes bacteria and helps them get used to having their mouth cleaned.
Use the Right Toothbrush
Once the first tooth appears, use a small, soft-bristled toothbrush designed for infants. Brush gently to avoid irritating tender gums.
Skip the Toothpaste Until Recommended
Before your baby turns one, use only water for brushing. Once the first tooth erupts, use a smear of fluoride toothpaste (about the size of a grain of rice) to protect against cavities.
Introduce a Cup Early
Transition your baby to a sippy cup by their first birthday. This reduces prolonged contact of liquids with teeth and promotes better oral habits.
Keep Teething Toys Clean
Babies often chew on teething toys, which can harbor bacteria. Wash them regularly with soap and water to keep them safe for your child.
When to Seek Professional Dental Care for Your Baby?
First Tooth Appearance
Schedule your baby’s first dental visit within six months after their first tooth erupts. This helps us check for healthy growth and teach you how to care for their new teeth.
Baby’s First Birthday
Even if no teeth have appeared yet, visiting the dentist by their first birthday is important. We can check for any potential gum or jaw issues.
Persistent Teething Pain
If your baby is unusually fussy and common soothing methods don’t help, consult a pediatrician or dentist for personalized care.
Crooked or Overlapping Teeth
If new teeth come in crooked or overlap, we can monitor alignment and discuss solutions to ensure healthy development.
Give Your Baby the Best Start with Expert Dental Care!
Your baby’s dental health is key to their overall development. We specialize in gentle, expert care for little ones, ensuring healthy teeth from the very beginning. Call today to schedule your baby’s first dental appointment or visit us at 2464 Coney Island Ave, Brooklyn, NY 11223.
Frequently Asked Questions
Baby teeth are made of enamel, dentin, and pulp. Enamel is the hard, outer layer. Dentin is the layer under it, and the pulp is the soft center with nerves and blood vessels.
Eruption cysts are small, bluish bumps on the gums where a tooth is about to erupt. They usually go away on their own.
Yes, some babies are born with teeth. These are called natal teeth. If natal teeth are loose, cause feeding issues, or pose a risk of choking, your dentist may recommend their removal.